TS Grewal Double Entry Book Keeping Class 12 Solutions 2019 Volume 1
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CHANGE IN PROFIT SHARING
RATIO
EXERCISE:
QUESTION1: A and B are sharing profit and
losses equally with effect from first April 2019 they agree to share profit in
the ratio 4: 3 calculate individual partner gym or sacrifice due to change in
ratio
QUESTION2: X Y and Z are
sharing profit and losses in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2 with effect from 1st April
2019 they decided to share profit and losses in the ratio 5 : 2 : 3 calculate
its partner gain again or sacrifice due to change in ratio
QUESTION3: X Y and Z are sharing
profit and losses in the ratio 5 :3: 2 with effect from 1st April 2019 they
decided to share profit and losses equally calculate each partner gain
sacrifice due to change in ratio
QUESTION 4: A B and C are
partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1 calculate new profit
sharing ratio sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio in each of the following cases
case
1 :CA acquires 1/5 share from a
case
2: see acquires 1/5 share equally from a and b
CASE3:
A B and C will share profit and losses equally
Case
4:4 requires 1/10 of share of a and one upon to share of B
.
QUESTION 5 : A B and C is
share profit and losses in the ratio 3 2 1 respectively with effect from 1st
April 2019 they agreed to share profit equally the Goodwill of the firm was
valued at 18000 was necessary journal entry when Goodwill is adjusted through
partners capital account Goodwill is raised and written off
SOLUTION:
QUESTION 6:
X Y and Z are partners sharing profit and losses
in the ratio of 5:3:2 from 1st April 2018 they decided to share profit and
losses equally the partnership deed provide that in the event of any change in
the profit sharing ratio the Goodwill should be valued at 2 years purchase of
the average profit of the preceding 5 years the profit and losses of the
preceding year and 31st March are
QUESTION 7:
Mandeep Vinod and Abbas are partners sharing
profit and losses in the ratio of 3 :2: 1 from 1st April 2019 they decided to
share profit equally the partnership deed provide that in the event of any
change in the profit sharing ratio goodwill Selvi valued at 3 years purchase of
average profit of last five years the profit and losses of the past five years
are
profit your Android 31st March 2015 -100000
2016 -150000 2018-200000 2019- 2 lakh loss for year ended 31st March 2017
-50000 was the journal and and show the working
QUESTION 8: X Y and Z are partners sharing profit and losses in the
ratio of 5:3:2 decided to share future profit and losses equally with effect from
first of April 2019 on that date the Goodwill effort in the book at 12000 but
it was valued at 30000 pass journal entry assuming that good will not appear in
the books of account
QUESTION 9: A and B are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio
of of 2:1 they decided with effect from 1st April 2018 that they would share
profit in the ratio of 5832 but this decision was taken after the profit for
the year ended 31st March 2019 of 90000
was form Goodwill was valued on the basis
of aggregate of 2 years profit preceding the date of disease and become
effective
the profit for the year ended 31st March
2017 and 2018 where 60000 and 75000 respectively it was decided that Goodwill
account will not opened in the book of the form and necessary adjustment for
made through capital account which on 31st March 2019 true that 150000 for a
pass necessary journal entry and prepare
capital account
QUESTION 10: Jai and Raj are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2
effect from 1st April 2019 they decided to share profit equally Goodwill
appeared in the book at 25000 as on 1st April 2019 it was valued at 100000 they
decided to carry Goodwill in the book of firm pass the journal entry giving
effect at the above
SOLUTION:
QUESTION25:x
,y and z Sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 754
their balance sheet as at 31st March 2019 stood as
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
CAPITAL A/C
X 10000
Y 150000
Z 120000
GENERAL RESERVE
PROFIT AND LOSS A/C
CREDITOR
|
480000
65000
25000
130000
|
SUNDRY ASSETS
|
700000
|
partner decided that with effect from 1st
April 2019 they will share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 2 1 for this
purpose Goodwill of the form was valued at 150 e their partners neither want to
record the Goodwill 9 want to distribute the general reserve and profit
pasta general entry to record the change
and prepare balance sheet of the consecutive firm
QUESTION 26:
a b and c are partners in a firm sharing profit
in the ratio of 3:2:1 their balance sheet as on 31st March 2015 was as follows:
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
CREDITORS
BILLS PAYABLE
GENERAL RESERVE
CAPITAL A/C
A 100000
B 50000
C 25000
|
50000
20000
30000
|
LAND
BUILDING
PLANT
STOCK
DEBTOR
BANK
|
50000
50000
100000
40000
30000
5000
|
from first of April 2015 A B and C decided to
share profit equal what
(i)Goodwill of the form will be valued at
150000
(ii)land will be revalued at 80,000 and
building be depreciated
6%
(iii) creditor of 6000 where not likely to
be claimed and hence should be Written off
Prepare revaluation account partners capital
account and balance sheet of the reconstituted firm
QUESTION 27:A and b our partners sharing profit in the ratio 4: 3 their
balance sheet as at 31st March 2019 stood as
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
SUNDRY CREDITOR
RESERVE
CAPITAL A/C
A 240000
B 120000
|
28000
42000
360000
|
CASH
SUNDRY DEBTOR
STOCK
FIXED ASSETS
|
20000
120000
140000
150000
|
they decided that with effect from first of April 2019 they
will share profit and losses in the ratio of 21 for this purpose they decided
that
(I)fixed assets are to be reduced by
10%
(ii)a provision for doubtful debts of 6%
be made on SundRY DEBTOR
(III) stock was valued at 190000
(IV)an amount of 3700 in creditors is not likely
to be claimed
partner decided to record the revised
values in the books however they did not want to disturb reserved you are
required to pass journal entry prepare capital account of partners and the
revised balance sheet
QUESTION 28:
X Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profit
and losses as 5:4:3 their balance sheet as at 31st March 2018 was
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
SUNDRY CREDITOR
OUTSTANDING EXPENSES
RESERVE
CAPITAL A/C
X
400000
Y 300000
Z 200000
|
40000
15000
75000
900000
|
CASH
SUNDRY DEBTOR
STOCK
FIXED ASSETS
|
20000
120000
140000
150000
|
from 1st April 2019 they agree to alter
their profit sharing ratio as 4:3:2 it is also decided that
(A)furniture be taken at 80% of its value
(B) stock ok be appreciated by 20%
(C)plant and machinery be valued at 400000
(D) outstanding expenses be increased by
13000
partners agreed that altered value are not
to be recorded in the books and they also do not want to distribute the general
reserve
you are required to pass a single general
entry to give effect to the above also prepare balance sheet of the new fIrm
QUESTION29: Balance sheet of X and Y whose share profit and losses as 53 as at
1st April 2019 is
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
X CAPITAL
Y’S CAPITAL
GENERAL RESERVE
SUNDRY CREDITOR
EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND
WORKMEN COMPENSATION RESRVE
|
52000
54000
4800
5000
1000
10000
|
GOODWILL
MACHINERY
FURNITURE
SUNDRY DEBTOR
STOCK
BANK
ADVERTISMENT SUSPENSE
|
8000
38000
15000
33000
7000
25000
800
|
on the above date they decided to
change their profit sharing ratio to 35 and agreed upon the following
good will be valued on the basis of two
years purchase of the average profit of the last three years profit for the
year ended 31st March are you 2016-17 7500 2017-18 4000 2018-19 6500
machinery and stock be valued at 45000 and
8,000 respectively
claim on account of workmen compensation
a6000
prepare revaluation account partners
capital account and balance sheet of the new firm
SOLUTION:
QUESTION 30: Ram Mohan and Sohan and Hari were partners in a firm sharing
profits in the ratio of 4321 on the 1st April 2016 the balance sheet was as
follows
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
CAPITAL A/C
RAM 400000
MOHAN 450000
SOHAN 250000
HARI 200000
W.C.R
|
1300000
120000
|
FIXED ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
|
900000
520000
|
from the above date the partners decided
to share the future profit in the ratio of 1 2 3 4 for this purpose the
Goodwill of the form was valued at 180000 the partners also agreed of the
following
the claim for workmen compensation has
been estimated at 150000
adjust the capital of the partners
according to new profit sharing ratio by opening partnership to current account
prepare revaluation account partners
capital account and balance sheet of the reconstituted firm
QUESTION 31:Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh partners in a firm sharing
profit in the ratio of 2:2:3:3 on 1st April 2016 their balance sheet was as
follows
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
CAPITAL A/C
SURESH 100000
RAMESH 150000
MAHESH 200000
GANESH 250000
SUNDRY CREDITOR
WORKMEN COMPENSATION RESERVE
|
700000
170000
75000
|
FIXED ASSETS
CURRENT ASSET
|
600000
345000
|
from the above that the partner decided to
share the feature profit equally what this purpose the Goodwill of the firm was
valued at 90000 it was also agreed that
claim against workmen compensation
reserve will be estimated at 100000 and fixed assets will be depreciate by 10%
the capital of the partner will be
adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio for this necessary cash will
be brought or paid by the partners as the case may be
prepare revaluation account partners
capital account and the balance sheet of the reconstituted firm
QUESTION 32:Follwing of the balance
sheet of A and B who share profit and losses in the ratio of 2:1 as at 31st
April 2019|:
LIABILITIES
|
AMOUNT
|
ASSETS
|
AMOUNT
|
CAPTAL A/C
A 300000
B 200000
RESERVE
CREDITOR
|
500000
150000
200000
|
LAND AND BULIDING
FURNITURE
STOCK
DEBTOR
BANK
CASH
|
290000
80000
240000
150000
60000
30000
|
On the above date the partners change their
profit sharing ratio 2:3:2 for this purpose the Goodwill of the firm was valued
at 3 lakh the partners also agreed for the following
(A)the value of land and building
will be MI 5 lakh
(B)reserve is to be maintained at 3 lakh
(C)the total capital of the partners in
new form will be 600000 which will be shared by the partner in a new profit
sharing ratio
prepare revaluation account partners
capital account and balance sheet of the constituted firm
SOLUTION:
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