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Showing posts with label accountancy solutions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label accountancy solutions. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 05, 2020

BST (Business Studies) Worksheets, Important Questions chapter wise Class 12






Class 12 Business Studies Worksheets, Important Questions chapter wise

Important questions for board exams



BUSINESS STUDIES SAMPLE PAPERS
-CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Sample Paper 2020: Download PDF!



WORKSHEET:1
CHAPTER:  NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT

Question 1. Which is not a function of management of the following?
(a) Planning
(b) Staffing
(c) Co-operating
(d) Controlling
Question 2. Management

(a)an art                        (b) a science
(c) Both art and science
(d) Neither
Question 3 How does coordination integrate group efforts? State briefly.
Question 4. Policy formulation is the function of
(a) top level managers
(b) middle level managers
(c) operational management
(d) All of these
Question 5. Co-ordination is
(a) function of management
(b) the essence of management
(c) an objective of management
(d) None of these
Question 6. Define management.
Question 7. Name any two important characteristics of management.
Question 8 ‘Management provides judgement and vision.’ Explain.
Question 9. Ritu is the manager of the Northern division of a large corporate house. At what level does she work in the organisation? What are her basic functions?
Question 10. Why is management considered a multi-faceted concept?
Question 11. Discuss the basic features of management as a profession.
Question 12. Management is considered to be both an art and science. Explain.
Question13. Do you think management has the characteristics of a full fledged profession?
Question 14. Co-ordination is the essence of management. Do you agree? Give reasons.

Question 15.  “A successful enterprise has to achieve its goals effectively and efficiently:’ Explain.

Question 16. Management is a series of continuous inter-related functions. Comment.

Question 17.Explain the features of management that do not establish it as a profession.

Case Problems
Question 1. Company X is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures white goods like washing machines, micro-waves, refrigerators and air conditioners. The company’s margins are under pressure and the profits and market share are declining. The production department blames marketing for not meeting sales targets and marketing blames production department for producing goods, which are not of good quality meeting customers expectations. The finance department blames both production and marketing for declining return on investment and bad marketing.
Question :  What quality of management do you think the company is lacking? Explain briefly. What steps should the company management take to bring the company back on track?
Question :  What decisions/steps should each level of management take to give effect to this decision?

Question 2:
kiran Enterprises decides to have a meeting of all the key employees of different departments in the organisation. The main motive is to tell the employees to keep the target of 20% increase in sales as the main objective when they work throughout the year. The meeting is full of ideas regarding the employees and processes involved. Various plans are made to harness the potential of the employees and streamline the processes. However with the passage of a few days the external business environment checks the capability of the organisation to adapt to the situations. The company successfully comes out at the end of the year with flying colours.
What are the various characteristics of management you can find highlighted here? Also identify the lines in which these characteristics have been highlighted.

Question 3:
XYZ Ltd. is a management oriented company. Time and again all the employees learn from their seniors various ways of dealing with diverse situations. They are provided training whenever required. They are also given incentives both financial as well as non financial. The result is employees see their development in the organisation. The organisation tries to behave as a responsible constituent of society and ahvays creates good quality products. It has a very good image in the market. The training modules are superb and the employees always try to find unique ways of providing solutions in the context of rapidly changing business environment. This has helped the organisation to adjust frequently in a very good manner.
Which importance of management is highlighted here? Also identify the lines.


Question 4:
Panwar Inc. is a company which deals with providing car service at home and on road. There are different departments in this company like Human Resources, Marketing, Finance, Research & Development and Operations. The top management of the company tries its level best to synchronize the activities of different departments in the best possible manner. The result is the increased efficiency and attainment of goals. However with the passing of time the size of the company has grown and now there are many branches of this company. The synchronization has turned more important with the increase in the size of the company and the number of employees. The Departmental Heads cf the company are specialists in their respective areas and the top management tries to work with them not with authority but by respecting their views on the subject. Their ego clashes are avoided to ensure smooth functioning of the organisation.
Identify the concept of management highlighted above. Write two benefits highlighted in the above paragraph of this concept.

Question 5:
SHARUKH KHAN Inc. decided to go for perfect coordination in the various aspects of the company. They focus on synchronization of all the activities of the organisation. For this they know coordination will be the key. At the stage of thinking of what is to be done throughout the year they decide to take into consideration the harmony between the goals of the organisation and those of the individual departments. When they hire employees they pay them only after evaluating their worth in terms of how efficient they are. Finally when the last month of production comes they, time and again check the deviation between the set targets and the actual production done.
In the above paragraph the main focus is on coordination. However various functions of management also come into picture. You have to identify the three functions of management highlighted above in which coordination can be seen.

Question 6:
BENGALI Ltd. believes in coordination among departments and activities. The company relies heavily on professional coordination. For this the company takes steps throughout the year. Coordination is kept in mind by all the managers regardless of the level they are working at. Throughout the year the various activities are synchronized without failure. Every department ensures that within it every employee and operation is guided by the theme of proper coordination. Whenever an employee takes an action he consults others, whenever needed, thus properly contributing to his team. The process of coordination is just not limited to the employees. Even at the departmental level the various departments use this binding force to create perfect harmony among them so that the organisational goals can be fulfilled. All the coordination that occurs in the organisation is a result of proper training and premeditated attempts by the company to get the best results possible. .
The above case represents all the characteristics of coordination. Identify the lines which represent them and also name the characteristics.
Question 7:
Dheeraj, Neeraj and Suraj are three friends. They work in the same company. They are managers but they belong to three different levels of management. Every day they meet and discuss their work with each other. One day they were having a conversation.
Dheeraj said, “These days I am having a lot of problems motivating the people at Shop Floor. I have decided to purchase two new machines. I know I will have to set an example by being the best leader.”
Neeraj said, “I am having problem with knowing the exact requirement of people in my department. Different polices have to be informed to the employees so that they become aware of our company’s goals. I also have to coordinate with other departmental heads to know their requirements.”
Suraj said, “I have to decide for long term. I know I will be ultimately responsible for every activity. All the policies and strategies require a lot of planning before formulation.”
In the above case identify the different levels of management these three friends belong to.
NATURE AND SIGNIFIACNCE   WORKSHEET

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NATURE AND SIGNIFIACNCE   WORKSHEET ANS

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Thursday, September 26, 2019

CBSE - Class 12 - Accountancy - partnership



CLASS XII (ACCOUNTANCY)
ASSIGNMENT (PARTNERSHIP – FUNDAMENTALS)
1.      Following  are essential elements of a partnership firm except:
a.       At least two persons
b.      There is an agreement between all partners
c.       Equal share of profits and losses
d.      Partnership agreement is for some business
2.      Which of the following statement is true?
a.       A minor cannot be admitted as a partner
b.      A minor can be admitted as a partner, only into the benefits of the partnership
c.       A minor can be admitted as a partners but his rights and liabilities are same of adult partner
d.      None of the above
3.      In case of partnership the act of any partner is:
a.       Binding on all partners
b.      Binding on that partner only
c.       Binding on all partners except that particular partner
d.      None of the above
4.      The relation of partner with firm is that of:
a.       An owner
b.      An agent
c.       An owner and an agent
d.      Manager
5.      Interest on capital will be paid to the partners if provided for the partnership deed but only out of:
a.       Profits
b.      Reserves
c.       Accumulated profits
d.      Goodwill
6.      Which one of the following items cannot be recorded in the profit and loss appropriation account?
a.       Interest on capital
b.      Interest on drawings
c.       Rent paid to partners
d.      Partner’s salary
7.      P and Q are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1:2.  R was manager who received the salary of Rs. 10,000 p.m. in addition to commission of 10% on net profits after charging such commission.  Total remuneration to R amounted to Rs. 1,80,000.  Profit for the year before charging salary and commission was:
a.       Rs. 7,20,000
b.      Rs. 6,00,000
c.       Rs. 7,80,000
d.      Rs. 6,60,000
8.      Oustensible  partners are those who
a.       Do not contribute any capital but get some share of profit for lending their name to the business
b.      Contribute very less capital but get equal profit
c.       Do not contribute any capital and without having any interest in the business, lend their name to the business
d.      Contribute maximum capital of the business
9.      A and B are partners.  B draws a fixed amount at the end of every month.  Interest on drawings if charged @ 15% p.a.  At the end of the year interest on B’s drawings amounts to Rs. 8,250.  Drawings of B were
a.       Rs. 12,000 p.m.
b.      Rs. 10,000 p.m.
c.       Rs. 9,000 p.m.
d.      Rs. 8,000 p.m.
10.  A and B are partners in a firm. They are entitled to interest on their capital but the net profit was not sufficient for this interest, then the net profit will be distributed among partners in:
a.       Agreed Ratio
b.      Profit sharing Ratio
c.       Capital Ratio
d.      Equally
11.  Does partnership firm has a separate legal entity? Give reason in support of your answer.

12.  Write two items of debit side of Current account.

13.  Ritesh and Hitesh are childhood friends.  Ritesh is a consultant whereas Hitesh is an architect.  They contributed equal amounts and purchased a building for Rs. 2 crores.  After a year, they sold it for Rs. 3 crores and shared the profits equally.  Are they doing the business in partnership?  Give reason in support of your answer.

14.  A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.  B was guaranteed a profit of Rs. 2,00,000.  During the year the firm earned a profit of Rs. 84,000.  Calculate the net amount of Profit/Loss transferred to the  capital accounts of A and C.

15.  A, B and C are in partnership.  On 1st April, 2018 their capitals were: A Rs. 5,00,000 (Cr.), B Rs. 3,00,000 (CR.) and C Rs. 40,000 (Dr.).  As per partnership deed interest on capital is to be allowed @ 6% p.a. and interest on drawings is to be charged @ 8% p.a. You find that
a.       On 1st July 2018, A withdrew Rs. 1,00,000 against capital;
b.      B withdrew Rs. 5,000 p.m. during the year.
c.       C withdrew Rs. 60,000 during the year
The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 amounted to Rs. 3,84,000.
You are required to prepare Journal entries for the above transactions and also prepare partner’s capital accounts.


16.  Rajeev and Sanjeev were partners in a firm.  Their partnership deed provided that the profits shall be divided as follows:
First Rs. 20,000 to Rajeev and the balance  in the ratio of 4:1.  The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 were Rs. 60,000 which has been distributed among the partners.  On 1-4-2016 their capital were Rajeev Rs. 90,000 and Sanjeev Rs. 80,000.  Interest on capital was to be provided @ 6% p.a. While preparing the profit and loss appropriation interest on capital was omitted.  Pass necessary rectifying entry for the same.  Show your workings clearly.


17.  On 31st March, 2014, the balance in capital accounts of A, B and C after making adjustments for profits and drawings were Rs. 1,60,000; Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 80,000 respectively.  Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital and drawings had been omitted.
·         The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2014 was Rs. 40,000
·         During the year, A and B each withdrew a total sum of Rs. 24,000 in equal instalments in the beginning of each month and C withdrew a total sum of Rs. 48,000 in equal instalments at the end of each month.
·         The interest on drawings was to be charged @ 5% p.a. and interest on capital was to be allowed @ 10% p.a.
·         The profit sharing ratio among the partners was 2:1:1
               Showing your working notes clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry.

18.  Ahmed, Bheem and Daniel are partners in a firm.  On 1st April, 2017 the balance in their capital accounts stood at Rs. 8,00,000; Rs. 6,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively.  They shared profits in the proportion of 5:3:2 respectively.  Partners are entitled to interest on capital @5% p.a. and salary to Bheem @ Rs. 3,000 p.m. and a commission of Rs. 12,000 to Daniel as per the provisions of the partnership deed.
Ahmed’s share of profits, excluding interest on capital, is guaranteed at not less than Rs. 25,000 p.a.  Bheem’s share of profit, including interest on capital but excluding salary, is guaranteed at not less than Rs. 55,000 p.a.  Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Daniel.  The profits of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2018 amounted to Rs. 2,16,000.  Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Capital Account of the partners.

19.   P and Q are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 60:40.  On 1st April 2017, their capitals were: P – Rs. 5,00,000 and Q – Rs. 3,00,000.  During the year ended 31st March 2018, they earned a net profit of Rs. 7,60,000.  The terms of partnership are:
a.       Interest on capital is to be charged @ 8% p.a.
b.      P will get commission @ 3% on turnover.
c.       Q will get salary a  of Rs. 5,000 p.m.
d.      Q will get commission of 5% on profits after deduction of interest, salary and commission(including his own commission)
e.       P is entitled to a rent of Rs. 20,000 p.m. for the use of his premises by the firm.
Partner’s drawings for the year were: P – Rs. 40,000 and Q – Rs. 30,000.  Turnover for the year was Rs. 20,00,000.  After considering the above factors, you are required to prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

20.  Shankar and Many are partners in a firm.  On 1st April, 2014, their fixed capital accounts showed a balance of  Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 4,00,000 respectively.  On this date, their current account balances were Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively.
On 1st January, 2015, Shankar introduced additional capital of Rs. 2,00,000 while Manu gave loan of Rs. 1,50,000 to the firm. The clauses of their partnership deed provided for:
a.       Interest on capital to be allowed at the rate of 10% p.a.
b.      Interest on drawings to be charged at the rate of 12% p.a.
c.       Profits to be shared by them in the ratio of 3:2
d.      10% of the correct net profit to be transferred to General Reserve.
During the financial year 2014-15, both partners withdrew Rs. 6,000 each at the beginning of every quarter.  The net profit of the firm, before any interest, for the financial year 2014-15 was Rs. 5,00,000.
You are required to prepare for the year 2014-15:
a.       Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
b.      Partners’ Fixed Capital Accounts.
c.       Partners’ Current Accounts.
d.      Partner’s Loan Account.

Sunday, September 08, 2019

CBSE - Class 12 - Accountancy - Admission of a Partner


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CBSE chapter wise practice papers with solution for class 12 Accountancy chapter Admission of a Partner for free download in PDF format. 12th Accountancy chapter Admission of a Partner have many topics. All these topics are included in CBSE solved test papers of class 12 Accountancy chapter Admission of a Partner. CBSE solved test papers and chapter wise question papers for practice with solution have plenty of questions for daily practice and smart study.


PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER



1. Why is it necessary to revalue assets or liabilities of a firm at the time of admission of a partner?


2. State any two reasons for the preparation of ‘Revaluation Account’ at the time of admission of a partner

3. Apurva, Dimple, Komal and Saloni are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1:1. Dimple and Komal decided to retire from the firm. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 9,00,000. Apurva and Saloni
decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill.

4. Ram, Rahim and Robert were partners sharing profits in 2:3:1 ratio respectively. Due to ill health Robert died on 30 th September, 2017. Balance Sheet as at 31.03.2017
LIABILITIES

Capital: Ram
Rahim
Robert
Creditors
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve
Provision for doubtful debts
RS

1,00,000
2,00,000
3,00,000
3,60,000

20,000
10,000

9,90,000
ASSETS

Cash
Bank
Stock
Debtors
Investment
Land
RS

14,000
2,96,000
80,000
3,00,000
50,000
2,50,000


9,90,000

On the date of Rober’s death i.e., 30 th September, 2017, the following was agreed upon:
a. Goodwill is to be valued at two years’ purchase of average profits of last three completed years i.e.,2016-17- Rs.
1,35,000; 2015-16 -Rs. 90,000 and 2014-15-Rs. 45,000.
b. Robert’s share of profit till the date of his death will be calculated the basis of average profits of last three years.
c. Land was overvalued by Rs. 25,000 and stock overvalued by Rs. 8,000.
d. Provision for doubtful debts is to made at 5% on debtors.
e. Claim for Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at Rs. 5,000.
Prepare Robert’s Capital account to be presented to his executors.

5. Pass necessary Journal entries for the following transactions, at the time of dissolution of the firm:
a. Realisation Expenses Rs. 3,000 paid.
b. Realisation expenses paid by the firm Rs. 2,000. Mr. X one of the partners has to bear these expenses.
c. Y, one of the partners, took over a machine for Rs. 20,000.
d. Z, one of the partners agreed to take over the creditor of Rs. 30,000 for Rs. 20,000.
e. X, one of the partners has given loan to the firm of Rs. 10,000. It was paid back to him at the time of dissolution.
f. Y took over part of the stock at Rs. 6,400 (being 20% less than the book value)

6. A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.03. 2017 their Balance Sheet was as
follows:
lIABILITIES
RS
ASSESTS
RS

Creditors
General Reserve
Capitals:
 A
B
C

84,000
21,000

60,000
40,000
20,000

Bank
Debtors
Stock
Investments
Furniture Fittings
Machinery

17,000
23,000
1,10,000
30,000
10,000
35,000

a. The new profit sharing ratio between A, B, C and D will be 2:2:1:1.
On the above date D was admitted as a new partner and it was decided that:
b. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 90,000 and D brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
c. The market value of investments was Rs. 24,000
d. Machinery will be reduced to Rs. 29,000
e. A creditor of Rs. 3,000 was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written-off.
f. D will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.

7. Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1 st April, 2017, they admitted
Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under:

BALANCE SHEET OF MOHAN AND MAHESH

AS AT 1 ST APRIL, 2017


lIABILITIES
RS
ASSESTS
RS

Creditors
Workmen Compensation Reserve
General Reserve
Capital A/cs:
Mohan 1,00,000
Mahesh 80,000


2,10,000
2,50,000

1,60,000



1,80,000
-----------------------------
8,00,000

Cash at Bank
Debtors
Stock
Machinery
Building

1,40,000
1,60,000
1,20,000
1,00,000
2,80,000



-----------------------------
8,00,000


It was agreed that:

a. The value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs. 3,80,000 and Rs. 1,60,000 respectively.
b. The Liabilities of Workmen Compensation were determined at Rs. 2,30,000.
c. Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs. 1,00,000 in cash.
d. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and
Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustments are carried out.
e. The future profit-sharing proportions will be Mohan 2/5 th , Mahesh 2/5 th and Nusrat 1/5 th .
Pass Journal entries for the above arrangements and give Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also, show clearly the
calculation of Capital brought by Nusrat.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

8. Pihu, Geeta and Nita are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31 st March, 2017, their
Balance Sheet was as under:


lIABILITIES
RS
ASSESTS
RS

Sundry Creditors
General Reserve
Capital A/cs
Pihu
Geeta
Nita

15,000
9,000
79,000
70,000
61,000




---------------------
2,34,000


Cash at Bank
Sundry Debtors 25,000
Less: Provision 1,300
Stock
Plant and Machinery
Land and Building

16,000



23,700
14,300
60,000
1,20,000

-------------------------
2,34,000

Nita retires on 1 st April, 2017, subject to the following adjustments:
a. Land and Building to be reduced by 10%
b. Goodwill to be valued at Rs. 54,000
c. Provision for Doubtful Debts to be raised to 10% of the debtors, the excess provision being created from General
Reserve. The balance of General Reserve to be adjusted amongst the partners.
d. Creditors of Rs. 3,000 were paid by Pihu for which she is not to be reimbursed.

e. The continuing partners to share profits and losses in future in the ratio of 5:4.
f. Nita to be paid Rs. 29,800 on retirement and the remaining amount in two equal annual instalments together with
interest @ 10% p.a. on the outstanding balance. The first instalment to be paid on 31 st March, 2018.
You are required to prepare:
a. Revaluation Account.
b. Partners’ Capital Accounts.
c. Nita’s Loan Account till it is finally closed.

9. Kushal, Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1:1. On 1 st April, 2017, their
Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF KUSHAL, KUMAR AND KAVITA

AS AT 1 ST APRIL, 2017


lIABILITIES
RS
ASSESTS
RS

Creditors
Bills payable
General Reserve
Capital A/cs
Kushal 3,00,000
Kumar 2,80,000
Kavita 3,00,000

1,20,000
1,80,000
1,40,000



8,80,000



-------------------------
13,20,000

Cash
Debtors 2,00,000
Less Provision 10,000
Stock
Furniture
Building
Land
Advertisement Expenditure

70,000

1,90,000
2,20,000
1,20,000
3,00,000
4,00,000

20,000

-------------------
13,20,000

On the above date Kavita retired and the following was agreed:
a. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 40,000 and Kavita’s share of the same be adjusted in the accounts of
Kushal and Kumar who decide to share future profits in the proportion of 3/4 th and 1/4 th respectively.
b. Land was to be appreciated by 30% and building was to be depreciated by Rs. 1,00,000.
c. Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs. 20,000
d. Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased to Rs. 15,000.
e. 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
f. Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any, in
their capital accounts will be adjusted through current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita’s
retirement.

10. Prashant and Rajesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. In spite of repeated reminders by the
authorities, they kept dumping hazardous material into a nearby river. The court ordered for the dissolution of their
partnership firm on 31 st March2015. Prashant was deputed to realize the assets and to pay the liabilities. He was paid
Rs. 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm as on 31 st March was as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
lIABILITIES
RS
ASSESTS
RS

Creditors
Mrs. Prashanth’s
Loan
Rajesh’s Loan
Investment
Fluctuation Fund
Capitals:
Prashant
Rajesh

80,000
40,000

24,000

8,000

42,000
42,000
-------------------------
2,36,000

Building
Investment
Debtors 34,000
Less: Provision 4,000
Bills Receivable
Cash
Profit and Loss A/c
Goodwill

1,20,000
30,600

30,000
37,400
6,000
8,000
4,000

-----------------
2,36,000

Following was agreed upon:
a. Prashant agreed to pay off his wife’s loan.
b. Debtors realized Rs. 24,000
c. Rajesh took away all investments at Rs. 27,000
d. Buildings realized Rs. 1,52,000
e. Creditors were payable after 2 months. They were paid immediately at 10% discount
f. Bills Receivable were settled at a loss of Rs. 1,400
g. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 2,500

Prepare Realisation Account, Partners’ Capital Account and Cash Account to close the books of the firm.